What are the different types of third generation solar cells?

There are three main types of third generation solar cells. These are Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), Quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs) and Perovskite-sensitized solar cells (PSCs). More information on each third-generation solar cell type is given below:

What are third-generation photovoltaic cells?

Third-generation photovoltaic cells are solar cells that are potentially able to overcome the Shockley–Queisser limit of 31–41% power efficiency for single bandgap solar cells. This includes a range of alternatives to cells made of semiconducting p–n junctions ("first generation") and thin-film cells ("second generation").

What is a third-generation solar cell?

Third-generation solar cells use semiconductor electrodes, dyes, electrolytes, surfactants, and counter electrodes, going beyond silicon to embrace various semiconductor technologies. This variety leads to higher efficiencies and better solar energy capture, significantly advancing solar power.

What type of structure does a third-generation solar cell use?

The most common type of structure used by third-generation solar cells utilizes a multi-layer (tandem) structure in which multiple layers of thin-film silicon cells are stacked to create a ‘multi-junction’ cell that is capable of absorbing light at different bandwidths.

What materials are used in 3rd generation solar cells?

Among the most prominent materials leveraged in third generation solar cells are perovskite solar cells, dye-sensitized solar cells, copper zinc tin sulphide (CZTS) solar cells, and those based on quantum dot technology.

Why should you choose a third-generation solar cell?

This characteristic allows them to achieve higher efficiencies and potentially lower costs. Additionally, third-generation solar cells offer increased flexibility and versatility in their applications.