The catastrophic consequences of cascading thermal runaway events on lithium-ion battery (LIB) packs have been well recognised and studied. In underground coal mining occupations, the design enclosure fo.
[pdf] A lithium battery pack is an integrated battery system. It is built by connecting many individual cells in series and parallel. It includes a Battery Management System (BMS), reliable electrical connections, and a protective structural package.
[pdf] The inconsistency of lithium-ion batteries will seriously affect the performance and safety of the battery pack in series, resulting in a decrease in the available capacity and shortening of the life span of the ser.
[pdf] 
